5 Kingdoms of Life

  • Taxonomy
  • Kingdoms
    • K.Animalia
    • K.Plantae
    • K.Monera
    • K.Protista
    • K.Fungi
  • Phyla of Animals
    • Porifera
    • Cnidaria
    • Platyhelminthes
    • Annelida
    • Mollusca
    • Arthropoda
  • Phyla of Plants
    • Bryophyta
    • Filicinophyta
    • Coniferophyta
    • Angiospermophyta
  • Citations
 

Kingdom Monera

- Comprised of 2 subkingdoms: Archaeabacteriobion & Eubacteruaibionta

- Prokaryotic; single-celled with no nucleus

- Bacteria

- Both Autotrophs and heterotorphs

- Roles in oceans: base of food chian, converters of nitrogen gas into useful forms for organisms, decomposers.

- Organisms in the Kingdom Monera lack nuclei and organelles and most of their cell walls are made up of peptidoglycan (except archaebacteria)

- Most organisms in K.Monera uses flagella for movement

- Digestion is done extracellular(outside the cell) and nutrients are absorbed into the cell

- Saprophytes is a special kind of heterotroph, obtain energy by feeding on decaying matter

- Some bacteria live in symbiotic relationships with other organisms, parasitism (harmful to the host), commensalism (one organism benefits while the other is unaffected), and mutualism (both organism benefits)

- Reproduce through binary fission (asexual) or conjugation (sexual)
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Example of Kingdom Monera - Escherichia coli

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Kingdom: Monera (Bacteria)
Phylum: Proteobacteria
Class: Gammaproteobacteria
Order: Enerobacteriales
Family: Enterobacteriaceae
Genus: Escherichia
Species: Escherichia coli

Example of Kingdom Monera - Bacillus anthracis

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Kingdom: Monera (Bacteria)
Phylum: Firmicutes
Class: Bacilli
Order: Bacillales
Family: Bacillaceae
Genus: Bacillus
Species: Bacillus anthracis

Example of Kingdom Monera - Helicobacter pylori

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Kingdom: Bacteria
Phylum: Proteobacteria
Class: Epsilonproteobacteria
Order: Campylobacterales
Family: Helicobacteraceae
Genus: Helicobacter
Species: Helicobacter pylori

Summary of K.Monera

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Characteristics of the Monera Kingdom:
  1. Prokaryotes
  2. Heterotrophic and autotrophic
    (Heterotrophic - Organism that can't synthesize (make) it's own food)
    (Autotrophic - Organism that CAN make it's own food - photosynthesis)
  3. Anaerobic and aerobic respiration
  4. aquatic, terrestrial and in the air
  5. mostly asexual
  6. mostly non motile (1 form does move)

Example: bacteria - both eubacteria (True bacteria) and archebacteria (ancient bacteria)

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